Wednesday, February 01, 2006

Most Milky Way Stars Single

Stars like the Sun and larger have long been known to form in double or multiple systems, leading to the now-common belief among astronomers that most stars in the Universe exist in multiple systems. However, a recent study carried out at Harvard's Center for Astrophysics has shown that low-mass stars rarely form in systems. These red, low-mass stars are significantly more abundant than the heavier, bluer stars, and therefore, this new study concludes that most stars in the galaxy are solitary red dwarfs. Additionally, since planets are believed to form more easily around single stars, planets may also be more abundant than previously believed.

3 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Well, it definitely seems like a lot of stars in globulars are not binary and a lot of my previous research showed that most of the stars in the local Milky Way are better fit with a small binary fraction rather than the 50% or whatever that people usually claim.

However, I'm not sure at all that the claim of "planets form more easily around single stars" is right. At the last AAS meeting there was a poster showing that many stars which are thought to have planets are actually in multiple systems... binaries, triples, and quads. Of course, I'm not sure that these stars actually have planets, maybe the "planet" detection was actually the motion of the star caused by a companion.

12:07 PM  
Blogger Zosia A. C. Krusberg said...

you know, i had a recent post on here about simulations of planetary formation around binaries, suggesting that the weird gravitational field may accelerate the process. i'm not sure if this same story holds for triple and other multiple systems, who knows? you are definitely right though, this 'fact' is being challenged from all sorts of directions.

4:34 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Well, when you get higher multipole terms in the gravitational field, who knows what actually goes on. You'd need some sort of advanced n-body MHD code that could also take lithium-burning etc into account and follow things from the giant molecular cloud down to the point where you actually have stars. That sounds like a really tricky problem.

I'm having dinner with a Swedish person tonight.

8:11 AM  

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